Human Insulin Market Synopsis
The Global Human Insulin Market size was reasonably estimated to be approximately USD 43000 Million in 2023 and is poised to generate revenue over USD 79100 Million by the end of 2030, projecting a CAGR of around 7.90% from 2023 to 2030.
Human insulin is a hormone that closely resembles the insulin naturally produced in the human body. It plays a vital role in regulating the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. In individuals with diabetes, either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces (Type 2 diabetes). As a result, people with diabetes require insulin therapy to manage their blood sugar levels.
- To fulfil the need for insulin, the production of human insulin relies on a technique known as recombinant DNA technology. This method involves the insertion of the insulin-producing gene into host organisms, such as bacteria or yeast. These organisms are then capable of producing large quantities of human insulin. Subsequently, the insulin is purified and processed into various formulations, including short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulin variants.
- Human insulin can be administered through various methods, including injections using syringes or pens, insulin pumps, and inhalation. These options provide flexibility for individuals with diabetes to choose the delivery method that suits them best.
- By effectively managing blood sugar levels, human insulin helps mitigate the risks of complications linked to imbalances, including cardiovascular issues, nerve damage, and organ damage. Its role in maintaining stable blood sugar levels is essential for overall health and well-being in individuals with diabetes.
- Human insulin is an essential therapy for individuals living with diabetes as it plays a vital role in effectively managing blood sugar levels and mitigating the risk of complications associated with the condition. It is a critical component in diabetes management that helps ensure better health outcomes for those who depend on it.

Source: International Diabetes Federation
As shown in the graph 537 million adults (20-79 years) are living with diabetes - 1 in 10. APAC has the highest 296 million patients and Europe has the lowest 61 million patients.
Top Key Players Involved Are:
"Novo Nordisk (Denmark), Eli Lilly and Company (US), Sanofi (France), Merck & Co. Inc. (US), Pfizer Inc. (US), Biocon Limited (India), Ypsomed AG (Switzerland), Wockhardt Ltd. (India), Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals (China), Julphar (UAE), Bristol-Myers Squibb (US), Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Japan), Biodel Inc. (US), Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc. (US), Adocia (France), Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (China), Bioton S.A. (Poland), Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (India), Lupin Limited (India), B. Braun Melsungen AG (Germany) and Other Major Key Players."

The Human Insulin Market Trend Analysis
Rising Prevalence of Diabetes
- The human insulin market is witnessing remarkable expansion driven by the escalating worldwide prevalence of diabetes, including both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The steady growth in diabetes cases can be attributed to factors such as sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy dietary habits, obesity, and genetic predisposition.
- For individuals with type 1 diabetes, who do not produce insulin naturally, insulin therapy is indispensable. Moreover, as type 2 diabetes advances and oral medications or non-insulin injectables become inadequate in controlling blood sugar effectively, many individuals may eventually require insulin treatment.
- In response to the increasing demand, manufacturers of human insulin consistently innovate and offer a wide range of insulin options with varying durations of action and delivery methods. These developments are aimed at meeting the diverse needs of patients, enhancing the effectiveness of insulin therapy, and improving convenience.
Development of Biosimilar Insulin
- Biosimilars are biological medicines that are very similar to an already approved biological reference medicine. For biosimilar insulin, these products aim to mimic the structure, function and clinical efficacy of existing branded insulin products.
- The availability of biosimilars offers health systems, insurance companies and patients more affordable alternatives to insulin therapy. This can help reduce the financial burden of managing diabetes and improve access to treatment.
- Furthermore, biosimilar insulin increases treatment options and flexibility for healthcare providers and patients. With a wider range of products, healthcare professionals can choose the most appropriate insulin therapy based on the patient's individual needs, preferences and affordability.
- Regulatory agencies require extensive comparative studies to show biosimilars are similar to the reference product. This rigorous approval process ensures that patients can be confident in the safety and efficacy of biosimilar insulin products.
Segmentation Analysis Of The Human Insulin Market
Human Insulin market segments cover the Product Type, Method, End User & Sale Channel. By Type, the Rapid-Acting segment is Anticipated to Dominate the Market Over the Forecast period.
- Rapid-acting human insulin is a type of insulin designed to mimic the natural insulin response after a meal. It is characterized by rapid action and a shorter duration compared to regular human insulin. Diabetics usually use rapid-acting insulin to control postprandial blood sugar levels.
- Rapid-acting insulin analogs have several advantages over regular human insulin. They offer more flexibility in dosing because they can be injected just before or after a meal. This allows for more accurate timing of insulin and better matches the release of insulin with the rise in blood sugar. Rapid-acting insulin analogs also have a lower risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) because of their faster onset of action.
- Rapid-acting insulin is usually given as subcutaneous injections using an insulin syringe, insulin pen, or insulin pump. The choice of delivery method depends on the preferences of the person and the recommendation of the health care provider.
Regional Analysis of The Human Insulin Market
North America is Expected to Dominate the Market Over the Forecast Period.
- Driving factors behind the North American human insulin market include the rising prevalence of diabetes, the presence of advanced healthcare facilities, and a strong focus on diabetes management and treatment.
- North America offers a diverse range of human insulin products, including various insulin analogs with different durations of action, formulations, and delivery methods. This variety allows healthcare professionals and patients to select the most suitable options based on individual needs and preferences.
- However, challenges exist within the North American human insulin market, particularly concerning the high cost of insulin. Efforts are being made to address affordability and improve access through initiatives like price transparency and patient assistance programs.
- The human insulin market in North America stands out for its focus on innovation, high-quality healthcare services, and a strong dedication to enhancing diabetes management. The region continues to be at the forefront of advancements in insulin therapies, ensuring that individuals with diabetes have access to effective treatments that enable them to maintain optimal blood sugar levels and enhance their overall well-being.
Covid-19 Impact Analysis On Human Insulin Market
- The disruptions in the global supply chain caused by lockdown measures and trade restrictions have resulted in delays and shortages of insulin products. This has created challenges for individuals who rely on insulin therapy, as the availability of these essential medications has been affected.
- Reduced incomes and strained healthcare budgets have made it difficult for some patients to afford and access their necessary insulin treatments. This has further exacerbated the impact on the human insulin market.
- The diversion of healthcare resources to manage the COVID-19 crisis has impacted routine healthcare services, including diabetes care. The focus on COVID-19 has led to reduced capacity for diabetes management, including insulin therapy. This has resulted in challenges for patients in receiving timely and adequate care.
- In summary, the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the human insulin market can be attributed to supply chain disruptions, financial constraints, reduced healthcare capacity, and psychological factors. Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensure the continued availability and accessibility of insulin for individuals with diabetes during these unprecedented times.
Top Key Players Covered in The Human Insulin Market
- Novo Nordisk (Denmark)
- Eli Lilly and Company (US)
- Sanofi (France)
- Merck & Co. Inc. (US)
- Pfizer Inc. (US)
- Biocon Limited (India)
- Ypsomed AG (Switzerland)
- Wockhardt Ltd. (India)
- Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals (China)
- Julphar (UAE)
- Bristol-Myers Squibb (US)
- Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Japan)
- Biodel Inc. (US)
- Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc. (US)
- Adocia (France)
- Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (China)
- Bioton S.A. (Poland)
- Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (India)
- Lupin Limited (India)
- Braun Melsungen AG (Germany) and Other Major Players
Key Industry Developments in the Human Insulin Market
In March 2023, Pfizer Inc. & Seagen Inc. announced that they have entered into a definitive merger agreement under which Pfizer will acquire Seagen, a global biotechnology company that discovers, develops and commercializes transformative cancer medicines, for $229 in cash per Seagen share for a total enterprise value of $43 billion.
In May 2023, Global pharma major Lupin Limited (Lupin) announced a strategic collaboration with Enzene Biosciences to launch Cetuximab in India, the first biosimilar developed for Cetuximab. This collaboration marks a significant milestone in expanding therapeutic options and fostering innovation in the critical area of treatment of head and neck cancer.
Global Human Insulin Market
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Base Year:
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2022
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Forecast Period:
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2023-2030
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Historical Data:
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2016 to 2022
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Market Size in 2022:
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USD 43000 Mn.
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Forecast Period 2023-30 CAGR:
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7.90%
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Market Size in 2030:
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USD 79100 Mn.
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Segments Covered:
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By Product Type
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- Short-Acting
- Intermediate-Acting
- Long-Acting
- Rapid-Acting
- Premixed
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By Method
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- Injections
- Pumps
- Inhalable
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By End Users
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- Hospitals & Clinics
- Retail Pharmacies
- Online Pharmacies
- Diabetes Clinics
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By Sales Channel
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By Region
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- North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
- Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Rest of Eastern Europe)
- Western Europe (Germany, UK, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Western Europe)
- Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, The Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of APAC)
- Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Israel, South Africa)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Research Objectives
1.2 Research Methodology
1.3 Research Process
1.4 Scope and Coverage
1.4.1 Market Definition
1.4.2 Key Questions Answered
1.5 Market Segmentation
Chapter 2:Executive Summary
Chapter 3:Growth Opportunities By Segment
3.1 By Product Type
3.2 By Method
3.3 By End User
3.4 By Sale Channel
Chapter 4: Market Landscape
4.1 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.1.1 Bargaining Power of Supplier
4.1.2 Threat of New Entrants
4.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
4.1.4 Competitive Rivalry
4.1.5 Bargaining Power Among Buyers
4.2 Industry Value Chain Analysis
4.3 Market Dynamics
4.3.1 Drivers
4.3.2 Restraints
4.3.3 Opportunities
4.5.4 Challenges
4.4 Pestle Analysis
4.5 Technological Roadmap
4.6 Regulatory Landscape
4.7 SWOT Analysis
4.8 Price Trend Analysis
4.9 Patent Analysis
4.10 Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19
4.10.1 Impact on the Overall Market
4.10.2 Impact on the Supply Chain
4.10.3 Impact on the Key Manufacturers
4.10.4 Impact on the Pricing
Chapter 5: Human Insulin Market by Product Type
5.1 Human Insulin Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
5.2 Human Insulin Market Overview
5.3 Short-Acting
5.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
5.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.3.4 Short-Acting: Geographic Segmentation
5.4 Intermediate-Acting
5.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
5.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.4.4 Intermediate-Acting: Geographic Segmentation
5.5 Long-Acting
5.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
5.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.5.4 Long-Acting: Geographic Segmentation
5.6 Rapid-Acting
5.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
5.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.6.4 Rapid-Acting: Geographic Segmentation
5.7 Premixed
5.7.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.7.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
5.7.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.7.4 Premixed: Geographic Segmentation
Chapter 6: Human Insulin Market by Method
6.1 Human Insulin Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
6.2 Human Insulin Market Overview
6.3 Injections
6.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
6.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.3.4 Injections: Geographic Segmentation
6.4 Pumps
6.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
6.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.4.4 Pumps: Geographic Segmentation
6.5 Inhalable
6.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
6.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.5.4 Inhalable: Geographic Segmentation
Chapter 7: Human Insulin Market by End User
7.1 Human Insulin Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
7.2 Human Insulin Market Overview
7.3 Hospitals & Clinics
7.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
7.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
7.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
7.3.4 Hospitals & Clinics: Geographic Segmentation
7.4 Retail Pharmacies
7.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
7.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
7.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
7.4.4 Retail Pharmacies: Geographic Segmentation
7.5 Online Pharmacies
7.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
7.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
7.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
7.5.4 Online Pharmacies: Geographic Segmentation
7.6 Diabetes Clinics
7.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
7.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
7.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
7.6.4 Diabetes Clinics: Geographic Segmentation
Chapter 8: Human Insulin Market by Sale Channel
8.1 Human Insulin Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
8.2 Human Insulin Market Overview
8.3 Online
8.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
8.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
8.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
8.3.4 Online: Geographic Segmentation
8.4 Offline
8.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
8.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2030F)
8.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
8.4.4 Offline: Geographic Segmentation
Chapter 9: Company Profiles and Competitive Analysis
9.1 Competitive Landscape
9.1.1 Competitive Positioning
9.1.2 Human Insulin Sales and Market Share By Players
9.1.3 Industry BCG Matrix
9.1.4 Heat Map Analysis
9.1.5 Human Insulin Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
9.1.6 Top 5 Human Insulin Players Market Share
9.1.7 Mergers and Acquisitions
9.1.8 Business Strategies By Top Players
9.2 NOVO NORDISK (DENMARK)
9.2.1 Company Overview
9.2.2 Key Executives
9.2.3 Company Snapshot
9.2.4 Operating Business Segments
9.2.5 Product Portfolio
9.2.6 Business Performance
9.2.7 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Developments
9.2.8 SWOT Analysis
9.3 ELI LILLY AND COMPANY (US)
9.4 SANOFI (FRANCE)
9.5 MERCK & CO. INC. (US)
9.6 PFIZER INC. (US)
9.7 BIOCON LIMITED (INDIA)
9.8 YPSOMED AG (SWITZERLAND)
9.9 WOCKHARDT LTD. (INDIA)
9.10 GAN & LEE PHARMACEUTICALS (CHINA)
9.11 JULPHAR (UAE)
9.12 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB (US)
9.13 TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED (JAPAN)
9.14 BIODEL INC. (US)
9.15 ORAMED PHARMACEUTICALS INC. (US)
9.16 ADOCIA (FRANCE)
9.17 TONGHUA DONGBAO PHARMACEUTICAL CO. LTD. (CHINA)
9.18 BIOTON S.A. (POLAND)
9.19 TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. (INDIA)
9.20 LUPIN LIMITED (INDIA)
9.21 B. BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG (GERMANY)
9.22 OTHER MAJOR KEY PLAYERS
Chapter 10: Global Human Insulin Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2030
10.1 Market Overview
10.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Product Type
10.2.1 Short-Acting
10.2.2 Intermediate-Acting
10.2.3 Long-Acting
10.2.4 Rapid-Acting
10.2.5 Premixed
10.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Method
10.3.1 Injections
10.3.2 Pumps
10.3.3 Inhalable
10.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
10.4.1 Hospitals & Clinics
10.4.2 Retail Pharmacies
10.4.3 Online Pharmacies
10.4.4 Diabetes Clinics
10.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Sale Channel
10.5.1 Online
10.5.2 Offline
Chapter 11: North America Human Insulin Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2030
11.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
11.2 Impact of Covid-19
11.3 Key Players
11.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
11.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Product Type
11.4.1 Short-Acting
11.4.2 Intermediate-Acting
11.4.3 Long-Acting
11.4.4 Rapid-Acting
11.4.5 Premixed
11.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Method
11.5.1 Injections
11.5.2 Pumps
11.5.3 Inhalable
11.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
11.6.1 Hospitals & Clinics
11.6.2 Retail Pharmacies
11.6.3 Online Pharmacies
11.6.4 Diabetes Clinics
11.7 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Sale Channel
11.7.1 Online
11.7.2 Offline
11.8 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
11.8.1 US
11.8.2 Canada
11.8.3 Mexico
Chapter 12: Eastern Europe Human Insulin Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2030
12.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
12.2 Impact of Covid-19
12.3 Key Players
12.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
12.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Product Type
12.4.1 Short-Acting
12.4.2 Intermediate-Acting
12.4.3 Long-Acting
12.4.4 Rapid-Acting
12.4.5 Premixed
12.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Method
12.5.1 Injections
12.5.2 Pumps
12.5.3 Inhalable
12.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
12.6.1 Hospitals & Clinics
12.6.2 Retail Pharmacies
12.6.3 Online Pharmacies
12.6.4 Diabetes Clinics
12.7 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Sale Channel
12.7.1 Online
12.7.2 Offline
12.8 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
12.8.1 Bulgaria
12.8.2 The Czech Republic
12.8.3 Hungary
12.8.4 Poland
12.8.5 Romania
12.8.6 Rest of Eastern Europe
Chapter 13: Western Europe Human Insulin Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2030
13.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
13.2 Impact of Covid-19
13.3 Key Players
13.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
13.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Product Type
13.4.1 Short-Acting
13.4.2 Intermediate-Acting
13.4.3 Long-Acting
13.4.4 Rapid-Acting
13.4.5 Premixed
13.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Method
13.5.1 Injections
13.5.2 Pumps
13.5.3 Inhalable
13.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
13.6.1 Hospitals & Clinics
13.6.2 Retail Pharmacies
13.6.3 Online Pharmacies
13.6.4 Diabetes Clinics
13.7 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Sale Channel
13.7.1 Online
13.7.2 Offline
13.8 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
13.8.1 Germany
13.8.2 UK
13.8.3 France
13.8.4 Netherlands
13.8.5 Italy
13.8.6 Russia
13.8.7 Spain
13.8.8 Rest of Western Europe
Chapter 14: Asia Pacific Human Insulin Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2030
14.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
14.2 Impact of Covid-19
14.3 Key Players
14.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
14.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Product Type
14.4.1 Short-Acting
14.4.2 Intermediate-Acting
14.4.3 Long-Acting
14.4.4 Rapid-Acting
14.4.5 Premixed
14.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Method
14.5.1 Injections
14.5.2 Pumps
14.5.3 Inhalable
14.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
14.6.1 Hospitals & Clinics
14.6.2 Retail Pharmacies
14.6.3 Online Pharmacies
14.6.4 Diabetes Clinics
14.7 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Sale Channel
14.7.1 Online
14.7.2 Offline
14.8 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
14.8.1 China
14.8.2 India
14.8.3 Japan
14.8.4 South Korea
14.8.5 Malaysia
14.8.6 Thailand
14.8.7 Vietnam
14.8.8 The Philippines
14.8.9 Australia
14.8.10 New Zealand
14.8.11 Rest of APAC
Chapter 15: Middle East & Africa Human Insulin Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2030
15.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
15.2 Impact of Covid-19
15.3 Key Players
15.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
15.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Product Type
15.4.1 Short-Acting
15.4.2 Intermediate-Acting
15.4.3 Long-Acting
15.4.4 Rapid-Acting
15.4.5 Premixed
15.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Method
15.5.1 Injections
15.5.2 Pumps
15.5.3 Inhalable
15.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
15.6.1 Hospitals & Clinics
15.6.2 Retail Pharmacies
15.6.3 Online Pharmacies
15.6.4 Diabetes Clinics
15.7 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Sale Channel
15.7.1 Online
15.7.2 Offline
15.8 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
15.8.1 Turkey
15.8.2 Bahrain
15.8.3 Kuwait
15.8.4 Saudi Arabia
15.8.5 Qatar
15.8.6 UAE
15.8.7 Israel
15.8.8 South Africa
Chapter 16: South America Human Insulin Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2030
16.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
16.2 Impact of Covid-19
16.3 Key Players
16.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
16.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Product Type
16.4.1 Short-Acting
16.4.2 Intermediate-Acting
16.4.3 Long-Acting
16.4.4 Rapid-Acting
16.4.5 Premixed
16.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Method
16.5.1 Injections
16.5.2 Pumps
16.5.3 Inhalable
16.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
16.6.1 Hospitals & Clinics
16.6.2 Retail Pharmacies
16.6.3 Online Pharmacies
16.6.4 Diabetes Clinics
16.7 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Sale Channel
16.7.1 Online
16.7.2 Offline
16.8 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
16.8.1 Brazil
16.8.2 Argentina
16.8.3 Rest of SA
Chapter 17 Investment Analysis
Chapter 18 Analyst Viewpoint and Conclusion